Bromberg is the capital of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship in northern Poland. It is located on the Brda River, a tributary of the Wisla River, and the Bydgoszcz Canal. It was originally a fortress town of the Teutonic Knights, but in 1346 Casimir III the Great granted it city rights, and it became part of Prussia in 1772. It developed rapidly after the Bydgoszcz Canal was excavated in 1773, connecting it to the Odra River. It became part of Poland in 1920. After the right bank of the lower Odra River was annexed to Poland after World War II, it became the country's most important river port. It is also a major center of the mechanical engineering industry, and there are also large factories for chemicals, lumber, leather, and food processing. It is a key location for water, rail, and road transport linking Upper Silesia with the Baltic Sea ports. It is also a cultural and academic city with a university, theater, museum, opera company, and symphony orchestra. Population: 373,804 (2002). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ポーランド北部,クヤフスコ・ポモルスキェ県の県都。ドイツ語ではブロンベルク Bromberg。ウィスワ川支流のブルダ川とビドゴシュチ運河沿いに位置する。初めはドイツ騎士団の城塞都市であったが,1346年カジミエシ3世 (大王) により都市権が与えられ,1772年からはプロシア領となった。 1773年ビドゴシュチ運河が開削され,オドラ川 (オーデル川 ) と結ばれてから急速に発展。 1920年ポーランド領。第2次世界大戦後オドラ川下流右岸がポーランド領に編入されて以来,同国で最も重要な河港となった。また機械工業の一大中心地で,ほかに化学,木材,皮革,食品加工などの大工場がある。上シロンスク (シュレジエン ) とバルト海の港とを結ぶ水路,鉄道,道路交通の要地。大学,劇場,博物館があり,歌劇団,交響楽団をもつ文化・学術都市でもある。人口 37万 3804 (2002) 。
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