A decisive battle between Muslim and Crusader forces at Hiṭṭīn, west of Lake Tiberias. In March 1187, Salah al-Din declared a holy war (jihad) and gathered 12,000 regular troops and over 20,000 auxiliary troops from Egypt, Syria, and Jazira, while King Guy of Jerusalem gathered an equal number of Crusader knights to oppose him. The battle ended on July 4 with an overwhelming victory for the Muslims, and Salah al-Din, who captured Guy, used the momentum to recapture Jerusalem for the first time in about 80 years in October of the same year. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ティベリアス湖西方のヒッティーンHiṭṭīnで行われたムスリム軍と十字軍との決戦。1187年3月,サラーフ・アッディーンは聖戦(ジハード)を宣して,エジプト,シリア,ジャジーラから1万2000の正規軍と2万余の補助軍を結集,一方,エルサレム王のギーもほぼ同数の十字軍騎士を集めてこれに対抗した。7月4日の戦いはムスリム軍の圧倒的な勝利に終わり,ギーを捕虜としたサラーフ・アッディーンはその余勢を駆って同年10月,約80年ぶりにエルサレムを奪回した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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