Histiaios (English spelling)

Japanese: ヒスティアイオス（英語表記）Histiaios

? - 494 or 493 BCE
Tyrant of Miletus. Around 512 BC, he participated in the Persian King Darius I (the Great)'s campaign against Scythia, where he persuaded the tyrants of Greek cities who were about to rebel, and was given Myrcinos, near what would later become Amphipolis, as a fief. However, Darius doubted his loyalty and invited him to Susa, where he remained. During this time, his adopted son Aristagoras became tyrant of Miletus and started an Ionian revolt, but it failed. Histiaeus was freed from Susa, but could not return to Miletus, and engaged in piracy from Byzantium, where he was captured and executed by the Persian governor.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

？‐前494か493
ミレトスの僭主。前512年ごろペルシア王ダレイオス1世(大王)のスキュティア(スキタイ)遠征に参加し，反乱を起こそうとするギリシア諸市の僭主たちを説得してやめさせ，後のアンフィポリスのそばにミュルキノスを所領として与えられたが，大王は彼の忠誠を疑い，スーサに招いてここにとどめた。この間養子アリスタゴラスがミレトスの僭主となり，イオニア反乱を起こしたが失敗。ヒスティアイオスはスーサから自由にされたがミレトスには戻れず，ビュザンティオンを拠点として海賊行為をおこなっていたが，この地のペルシア総督に捕らえられて処刑された。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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