... The discovery and isolation of elements always requires the best technology and latest theories of the time, and conversely, the discovery of a single element or the isolation of a single element always brings great advances in chemistry. The progress of nuclear science since the 1940s has opened an era of creating and discovering elements, and work has continued relentlessly to create the so-called missing elements 43 and 61, synthesize, confirm and separate the transuranium elements 93 and above and the transactinide elements 104 and above, and explore the stability expected for superheavy nuclei with high atomic numbers. *Some of the terminology that refers to "missing elements" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 元素の発見・単離には,つねにその時代の最高の技術と最新の理論が動員されており,逆に一つの元素の発見ないし単体の単離が,つねに化学を大きく前進させているのがみられる。1940年代以降の核科学の進歩は,元素を創造し,これを発見する時代を開き,43番,61番のいわゆるmissing elementsの創成,93番以上の超ウラン元素,104番以上の超アクチノイド元素の合成,確認・分離,高原子番号の超重核に予想される安定性の探索などが,休むことなく続けられている。 ※「missing elements」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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