This is the field of human and animal anatomy that deals with matters related to artistic production, such as the structure and relationships of the skeleton, muscles, tendons, and body surface, as well as the changes that occur through movement and motion. It is particularly important as a fundamental condition for artistic creation in sculpture and painting. Traces of a growing interest in anatomy can be seen in the nude sculptures of ancient Greece, but it was only after the Renaissance that artists' anatomical knowledge based on medicine improved. A. Pollaiuolo left behind anatomical drawings, and Leonardo da Vinci explored the anatomy of the human body and horses through artistic brushwork. A. Dürer also demonstrated his excellent anatomical knowledge in his drawings and prints. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
人体や動物の解剖学において骨格,筋肉,腱,体表などの構造やその関連,または動作や運動によるその変化など,美術制作に関係ある事項を扱う分野をいう。特に彫刻と絵画において造形の基礎的条件として重要である。古代ギリシア時代の裸像彫刻にも,解剖学的関心の発達の跡が認められるが,美術家たちの医学に立脚した解剖学的知識が高まったのはルネサンス以降である。 A.ポライウオロは解剖学上の素描を残し,レオナルド・ダ・ビンチは芸術的な筆致によって人体や馬の解剖を探究した。 A.デューラーもまたそのすぐれた解剖学的知識を素描や版画に示した。
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