The largest carnivore and a mammal of the Ursidae family (illustration). Widely distributed in Europe, Asia, and North America. Size varies widely, with body length 170-280 cm, tail length 6-21 cm, and shoulder height 90-150 cm. The European brown bear U. a . arctos found in southern Europe weighs an average of 70 kg, while the northern Eurasian bear usually weighs 150-250 kg. The Kodiak bear ( Ursus middendorffi ) found on Kodiak Island on the southern coast of Alaska can reach up to 780 kg and a body length of 2.8 m. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
最大の食肉類でクマ科に属する哺乳類(イラスト)。ヨーロッパ,アジア,北アメリカに広く分布。大きさは変異に富み,体長170~280cm,尾長6~21cm,肩高90~150cm,体重はヨーロッパ南部産のヨーロッパヒグマU.a.arctosで平均70kg,ユーラシア北部産で通常150~250kg,アラスカ南岸のコディアク島産のコディアクグマ(アラスカヒグマ)U.a.middendorffiは最大で780kg,体長2.8mに達する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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