Born: July 18, 1881 in Paris Died November 6, 1964. French psychologist in Paris. In 1912 he became director of the Laboratory of Physiological Psychology attached to the University of Paris, in 1921 he became a professor at the same university, and in 1923 he became a professor at the Collège de France. He advocated behavioral psychology (1908) as opposed to psychology that focuses on consciousness. His research areas were extremely broad, covering sleep, memory, animal psychology, testing, sensation, and perception, and his achievements in the study of the physiological psychology of sensations in particular have been highly praised. His achievements were remarkable, including the publication of "L'Année psychologique" (1895) and the establishment of a research institute. His main works include L'Évolution de la mémoire (1910), Le Cerveau et la pensée (23), Psychologie expérimentale (28), and La Sensation (45). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1881.7.18. パリ [没]1964.11.6. パリ フランスの心理学者。 1912年パリ大学付属生理心理学実験所所長,21年同大学教授,23年コレージュ・ド・フランス教授。意識を対象とする心理学に対して行動心理学を提唱 (1908) 。その研究領域はきわめて広く,睡眠,記憶,動物心理,検査,感覚,知覚に及び,特に感覚の生理心理的な研究業績は高く評価されている。"L'Année psychologique" (1895) の刊行,研究所の設立など,その活躍はめざましかった。主著『記憶の進化』L'Évolution de la mémoire (1910) ,『脳と思考』 Le Cerveau et la pensée (23) ,『実験心理学』 Psychologie expérimentale (28) ,『感覚』 La Sensation (45) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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