Its chemical composition is Ca 4 (Mg,Fe 2+ )Al 5 Si 6 O 23 (OH) 3 ・2H 2 O, and it is one of the rock-forming minerals belonging to the monoclinic crystal system. It has fibrous or columnar crystals elongated along the b axis, and good cleavage in {001} and {100}. Its specific gravity is 3.18-3.23, and its Mohs hardness is 6. It has a characteristic blue-green color, but can also be green or brown. It is often found in metamorphic rocks of the lanthanite schist facies, but can also appear as an altered mineral in cavities in basalt and spilite, or in neutral to acidic plutonic rocks. [Kenichiro Aoki] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
化学組成Ca4(Mg,Fe2+)Al5Si6O23(OH)3・2H2Oで,単斜晶系に属する造岩鉱物の一つ。b軸に伸びた繊維状または柱状結晶,へき開は{001}と{100}に良好。比重3.18~3.23,モース硬度6。青緑色の特徴的な色を示すが緑色,褐色のこともある。ランセン石片岩相の変成岩にしばしば含まれるが,玄武岩やスピライトの空孔や中性~酸性深成岩中に変質鉱物として出現することもある。【青木 謙一郎】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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