The Tale of Utsubo

Japanese: 宇津保物語 - うつほものがたり
The Tale of Utsubo
A story from the mid-Heian period. The most widely-acclaimed author is Minamoto no Shitago. It has 20 volumes. It is believed to have been written around the 970s. The story is intertwined with stories of musical miracles involving the sacred koto, which was passed down through four generations of lords: Kiyohara no Toshikage, his daughter, Fujiwara no Nakatada, and Inumiya, and a story about Minamoto no Masayori's daughter, Atemiya. While the story of the koto is legendary, Atemiya's story is notable for its realistic portrayal of various suitors and the political struggle in the chapter "Kuniyori". There are some inconsistencies in the individual characters and chronology, and the order of the volumes is not fixed by the text, resulting in some unresolved confusion, making it a work that cannot be considered complete. This is said to be the result of a compilation and stitching together of short stories written separately to create a long story. However, some people consider it to be more highly regarded than The Tale of Genji, as the first long Japanese story that incorporates sharp criticism of reality.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
平安時代中期の物語。作者は源順 (したごう) とする説が有力。 20巻。 970年代頃成立とされる。物語は,清原俊蔭,その娘,藤原仲忠,犬宮の4代にわたる霊琴にまつわる音楽霊験談と,源雅頼の娘の貴 (あて) 宮を主人公とする物語がからみ合って展開する。琴の物語が伝奇的であるのに対して,貴宮の物語はさまざまな求婚者の描写や「国譲」の巻の政争の記述などにおいて写実性が顕著。個々の登場人物や年紀に矛盾撞着する個所があり,また巻の順序がテキストによって定まらず,解決できない乱れがあるなど,完成した作品とはいえない面もある。これは別途に書かれた短編物語を集成縫合して長編物語とした結果とされる。しかし,鋭い現実批判を盛込んだ日本最初の長編物語として,『源氏物語』より高く評価しようとする人もある。

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