Inspection and investigation - Sashinkou

A Chinese poet from the early Qing dynasty. His pen name was Kaiyu and his pen name was Chubai. He was from Haining County, Zhejiang Province. His original name was Shilian and his pen name was Xia Zhong, but he changed his name in 1689 (the 28th year of the Kangxi era) after being implicated in a crime of lèse majesté. He passed the Jinshi examination in 1703 and retired in 1713 after serving as a lecturer at the Hanlin Academy. He spent most of his time in his hometown, but in his final years he was imprisoned for his younger brother Shiting's crime of lèse majesté, and died shortly after being released the following year. He was active during the Kangxi period (1662-1722) of the Shengzu reign, and participated in the compilation of the imperially commissioned "Selected Poems of Peiwenzhai" and "Peiwen Rhymes and Verses". He studied Song poetry, especially the poetry of Su Shi, and produced the 50-volume "Annals of Chronological Poems by Master Dongpo with Supplements" (abbreviated as "Su Shi Su"). His style of poetry is characterized by a gentle taste that respects the beauty of nature, and he is considered a representative of the school that respects Song poetry. He has 50 volumes of "Collection of Poems of Jingye Hall" and 6 volumes of sequels.

[Sato Tamotsu]

"Kondo Mitsuo, 'Chinese Poetry Series 22: Selections from Qing Poetry' (1967, Shueisha)" ▽ "'Initial Investigation' (included in 'Kojiro Yoshikawa Complete Works 16', 1970, Chikuma Shobo)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、清(しん)代初期の詩人。字(あざな)は悔余(かいよ)、号は初白(しょはく)。浙江(せっこう)省海寧県の人。原名を嗣璉(しれん)、字を夏重(かじゅう)といったが、1689年（康煕28）不敬罪に連座して改名。1703年に進士に及第、翰林院(かんりんいん)侍講を最終官として13年に引退したあと、ほぼ郷里で過ごすが、最晩年、弟嗣庭(してい)の不敬罪のために投獄され、翌年出獄後まもなく没した。その活躍の時期は聖祖の康煕(こうき)年間（1662～1722）で、勅撰の『佩文斎詠物詩選(はいぶんさいえいぶつしせん)』『佩文韻府(はいぶんいんぷ)』の編纂(へんさん)に参加した。彼は宋詩(そうし)、とりわけ蘇軾(そしょく)の詩に多くを学び、『補注東坡(とうば)先生編年詩』（略称『蘇詩補注』）50巻の労作がある。詩風は自然の趣(おもむき)を尊ぶ穏やかな味わいに特色を示し、宋詩尊重派の代表と目されている。『敬業堂(けいぎょうどう)詩集』50巻・続集6巻がある。

［佐藤　保］

『近藤光男著『漢詩大系22　清詩選』（1967・集英社）』▽『「査初白」（『吉川幸次郎全集16』所収・1970・筑摩書房）』

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