[Birth] 1475? Lederos Caballeros Died January 1519, Panama. Spanish explorer known as the discoverer of the Pacific Ocean. Set sail in 1501. Settled on the island of Hispaniola. In 1510, he traveled to Panama and founded the first stable settlement in the Americas, Santa María de la Antigua, in Darien. In the same year, he was appointed governor of Darien by King Ferdinand II (Catholic King). In September 1513, he crossed the Isthmus of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean from a hill near San Miguel Bay, becoming the first European to discover the Pacific Ocean. He was appointed governor of the South Seas, Panama, and Coiba by King Ferdinand, but was falsely accused of treason and executed. Balboa |
[生]1475? レデロスカバレロス [没]1519.1. パナマ スペインの探検家。太平洋の発見者として知られる。 1501年出航。ヒスパニオラ島に定住。 10年パナマに渡り,ダリエンでアメリカ大陸で安定した最初の集落サンタマリアデラアンティグアを発見。同年フェルナンド2世 (カトリック王) によりダリエンの総督に任命された。 13年9月パナマ地峡を横断し,サンミゲル湾近くの丘から太平洋を発見,ヨーロッパ人としては最初の太平洋発見者となった。フェルナンド王により南洋,パナマ,コイバの総督に任命されたが,にせの反逆罪を宣告されて処刑された。 バルボア
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