A city on the east coast of Kalimantan (Borneo), central Indonesia. It is located at the head of Balikpapan Bay facing the Makassar Strait. Population: 280,675 (1980), 624,033 (2018 estimate). A national highway connects it to Samarinda, the capital of East Kalimantan Province, and it also has an airport. Since the early 20th century, it has developed as a shipping port with the development of surrounding oil fields, and has become a major center of the Kalimantan oil industry. Huge refineries with a refining capacity of 1.9 million kiloliters line the coast. Mining and refining were first carried out by the Dutch company BPM, but the area was occupied by the Japanese army during World War II, and since 1960, Indonesian state-owned Pertamina has taken the lead. Development of nearby oil fields is also being carried out through joint ventures with Japan, and exploratory drilling of offshore oil fields is also being carried out. In recent years, timber has also been shipped actively. [Atsuhiko Bekki] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
インドネシア中部、カリマンタン(ボルネオ島)東海岸の都市。マカッサル海峡に臨むバリクパパン湾頭に位置する。人口28万0675(1980)、62万4033(2018推計)。東カリマンタン州の州都サマリンダとの間には国道が通じ、空港もある。20世紀初期以来、周辺の油田開発に伴って積出し港として発展し、カリマンタン石油業の一大中心地となった。海岸には190万キロリットルの精油能力をもつ巨大な精油所が並ぶ。採掘と精製は、初めはオランダ系のBPM社によって行われたが、第二次世界大戦で日本軍に占領され、1960年以後はインドネシア国営のプルタミナ社が主導権を握っている。付近の油田では日本との合弁事業による開発も進められ、また、海底油田の試掘も行われている。近年は木材積み出しも盛んである。 [別技篤彦] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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