The seeds of several species of the genus Lecythis, including Lecythis usitata Miers, L. zabucajo Aubl., which are distributed in tropical regions of South America, are edible. They are also called sapucaia nut. All are tall trees that grow to 20-40m in height. The leaves are elliptical to elliptical-lanceolate and alternate. The flowers are bisexual, with six-lobed calyxes, six petals, and numerous stamens on an arched peduncle. The fruits are globular, woody, 15-25cm in diameter, usually with a protruding ring around the center, and when ripe, the skin at the top of the fruit separates into a lid-like circle, releasing 30-40 seeds from inside. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
南アメリカの熱帯地方に分布するサガリバナ科のLecythis usitata Miers,L.zabucajo Aubl.などレシティス属数種の種子で,食用になる。サプカイアナッツsapucaia nutとも呼ばれる。いずれも高さ20~40mになる高木。葉は楕円形~楕円状披針形で互生する。花は両性花で,萼は6裂し,花弁6枚,おしべはアーチ形をした雄器柄上に多数ある。果実は径15~25cmの球状で木質,ふつう中央をとりまいて突出した輪があり,熟すると果頂部分の果皮がふたのように円形にはなれ,中から30~40個の種子を出す。
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