Born: May 10, 1916 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [Died]January 29, 2011. Princeton, New Jersey. American composer and music theorist. Full name Milton Byron Babbitt. Known for the complexity of his compositions, he was a proponent of total serialism, a compositional technique that uses all 12 tones in an octave equally, just like 12-tone music, but also determines the dynamics, note value, timbre, and range of the notes based on serial techniques. While attending New York University, he studied under composer Roger Sessions. In addition to Composition for Synthesizer (1961), which attempted to strictly control all elements of composition, and Philomel (1964), which layered live and recorded soprano over a synthesizer, he also created works using conventional instruments such as piano and strings. He continued to use the serial technique in his later works, and left behind works with a variety of arrangements, from chamber music to solo pieces and symphonies. He taught at Princeton University from 1938 to 1984, and became a professor at the Juilliard School in 1973. He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1965. In 1982, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his lifetime of composition. Babbitt |
[生]1916.5.10. ペンシルバニア,フィラデルフィア [没]2011.1.29. ニュージャージー,プリンストン アメリカ合衆国の作曲家,音楽理論家。フルネーム Milton Byron Babbitt。楽曲の難解さで知られ,12音技法(→12音音楽)と同じくオクターブ内の全 12音を均等に使うだけでなく,音の強弱,音価,音色,音域などを音列技法に基づいて決める作曲技法トータル・セリエリズム(総音列主義)の主唱者。ニューヨーク大学に通いながら,作曲家ロジャー・セッションズに師事した。作曲のあらゆる要素を厳密に制御しようと試みた『シンセサイザのためのコンポジション』(1961),シンセサイザに生と録音ずみのソプラノを重ねた『フィロメル』(1964)のほか,ピアノや弦楽器など通常の楽器を使う作品も手がけた。後期の作品でもセリー技法を用い続け,室内楽から独奏曲,交響曲までさまざまな編成の作品を残した。1938~84年プリンストン大学で教鞭をとる一方,1973年にジュリアード音楽院教授に就任。1965年全米芸術文化協会会員。1982年生涯の作曲活動が評価され,ピュリッツァー賞を受賞した。 バビット
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