Coordinates expressing a point on a plane by the distance r from a fixed point O and the deviation angle θ from a fixed half line OX. O is called the origin and OX is called the base line. The part of the plane excluding the origin O and {(r,θ) | 0<r, 0≦θ<2π} A point in space can be expressed as (r,θ,). This (r,θ,) is called the polar coordinate of the space, and O is called the origin. The part of the space excluding the z-axis is {(r,θ,) | 0<r, -π/2<θ<π/2, 0≦<2π} [Koichi Ogiue] ©Shogakukan "> Polar Coordinates Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
平面上の点を、定点Oからの距離rと定半直線OXからの偏角θとによって表す座標。Oを原点、OXを原線という。平面から原点Oを除いた部分と 空間の点を(r,θ,)で表すことができる。この(r,θ,)を空間の極座標といい、Oを原点という。空間からz軸を除いた部分と [荻上紘一] ©Shogakukan"> 極座標 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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