A word that has been widely used since ancient times to mean involvement, interference, meddling, and rebellion. It remains in dialect even today. In the Middle Ages, this word was often used to refer to unjust invasion or seizure of land through the use of force in the governance of land. For example, "Stop the land steward" outside the land of the rebel, or "Stop the provincial government" since the land was under the centralized control of temples. At that time, there was a word with a similar meaning, "kuniyuu," but while kuniyuu was mainly a form of oral argument, a sort of interference or negotiation, and the word itself did not carry any criticism, "kuniyuu" was rather a sort of interference or meddling that involved the use of force, and the word itself seems to have carried a criticism. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
関与,干渉,手出し,反抗といった意味で古くから広く使われた言葉。今日でも方言として残っている。中世においては,所領支配に関して,実力を行使しての不当な侵害,押領をさしていう場合にこの言葉が多く使われた。たとえば,謀反人の所領以外での〈地頭のを停止させよ〉とか,寺院の一元的な支配地であるので〈国衙のを止める〉というように。当時,同様の意味をもつ言葉として口入(くにゆう)があったが,口入が主として弁論をもってする,いわば口出し,交渉であり,またその言葉自体には非難の意はこめられていなかったのに対して,はむしろ実力行使をともなう,いわば手出し,干渉であり,その言葉自体に非難の意がこめられていたようである。
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