Hutchinson, Thomas

Japanese: ハッチンソン(英語表記)Hutchinson, Thomas
Hutchinson, Thomas
Born: September 9, 1711, Boston
Died June 3, 1780, London. American colonial merchant and politician. Royal Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Member of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Assembly from 1737 to 1749, member of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Council from 1749 to 1766, Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1760 to 1769, Lieutenant Governor from 1758 to 1771, and Governor from 1771 to 1774. He was dissatisfied with the British government's policy toward the colonies, but acted as a representative of the British government, which earned him the resentment of the colonists. During the Stamp Act Rebellion in 1765, he was considered the mastermind behind the law's creation, and a mob attacked his house. This, along with the attack on the house of his brother-in-law, Stamp Salesman A. Oliver, is called the "Hutchinson Rebellion." After the Boston Tea Party, military rule was established in Massachusetts, and Hutchinson replaced General T. Gage as governor and headed to London. In London, he became an advisor to the King on the implementation of American policy and conducted propaganda activities against the revolutionaries. In 1779 Hutchinson's estates in Boston and Milton Hill, valued at £100,000, were confiscated by the revolutionaries, and he died in London the following year.

Hutchinson
Hutchinson, Ann

Born 1918 in New York, she is an American dancer, especially known as an authority on dance notation. After studying under K. Jooss and performing in musicals, she studied R. Laban's notation at the Jooss Lieder School of Dance in England. After returning to Japan, she opened the Dance Notation Society in New York, and as its president from 1940 to 1961, she worked to popularize Labanation, and also taught at the Juilliard School and other institutions. Her husband is the British ballet historian I. Guest, and they settled in London after 1962. She has documented Jooss's The Green Table and Metropolis, as well as G. Balanchine's The Crystal Palace, Orpheus, and Bourrée Fantasia.

Hutchinson
Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan

Born: July 23, 1828, Selby, Yorkshire
[Died] June 26, 1913. Hazlemere, Surrey. British surgeon and pathologist. Pioneer in the study of congenital syphilis. Studied at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London, he served as a surgeon at the London Hospital from 1859 to 1883, a professor at the Royal College of Surgeons in London from 1879 to 1883, and was its president in 1889. He was an authority on ophthalmology and dermatology, especially leprosy, and in 1861 he published Hutchinson's triad (dental mark, interstitial keratitis, cochlear deafness) of congenital syphilis. He also studied Hutchinson-Beck disease (benign lymphogranuloma).

Hutchinson
Hutchinson, George Evelyn

Born January 30, 1903, Cambridge
[Died] May 17, 1991. Born in London, England. American zoologist. After graduating from Cambridge University, he studied at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa before moving to Yale University in the United States in 1928, where he became a professor (1965). He obtained American citizenship in 1941. He is known for his research on the ecosystems of lakes and ponds in South Africa, Tibet, and North America, and in 1953 proposed paleolimnology, which includes lake sediments. He was awarded the Kyoto Prize in 1986 for his contributions to the advancement of ecology as a whole.

Hutchinson
Hutchinson

A city in south-central Kansas, USA. It is located on the Arkansas River, about 64 km north of Wichita. Settlement began in 1872, and the city developed with the opening of the Santa Fe Railroad. In 1887, one of the world's largest rock salt deposits was discovered, and the mining, processing, and transportation of rock salt are still the city's main industries. In addition, there are oil fields nearby, and oil extraction and petrochemical industries are also carried out. It is the center of wheat trading. Population 39,308 (1990).

Hutchinson
Hutchinson, John

Born 1674. Spennythorne, Yorkshire
[died] August 28, 1737, London British author who presented unique theories on Hebrew and Bible interpretation. His main work, Mose's Principia (1724-27), written in opposition to Newton's Principia, argued that Hebrew was divinely ordained and that it was foolish to interpret the Bible without knowing Hebrew.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1711.9.9. ボストン
[没]1780.6.3. ロンドン
アメリカ植民地時代の商人,政治家。マサチューセッツ湾植民地勅任総督。 1737~49年マサチューセッツ湾植民地議会議員,49~66年同参事会員,60~69年同最高裁判所長官,58~71年副総督,71~74年総督。イギリス本国政府の対植民地政策に不満であったが,本国政府の代表として行動し,植民地人の反感を買った。 65年の印紙税法一揆の際には法制定の黒幕とみなされたため,群衆に自宅を襲撃され,義兄弟の印紙販売官 A.オリバー宅襲撃事件とあわせて「ハッチンソン一揆」と呼ばれる。ボストン茶会事件後にマサチューセッツには軍政がしかれ,ハッチンソンは T.ゲージ将軍と総督を交代してロンドンに向った。ロンドンでは国王の対アメリカ政策遂行上の助言者となり,革命派に反対する宣伝活動を行なった。 79年ボストンおよびミルトンヒルにあったハッチンソンの時価 10万ポンドに上る財産は革命派に没収され,翌年ロンドンで客死した。

ハッチンソン
Hutchinson, Ann

[生]1918. ニューヨーク
アメリカの舞踊家。特に舞踊譜の権威者として知られている。 K.ヨースに学び,ミュージカルなどに出演したのち,イギリスのヨース・リーダー舞踊学校で R.ラバンの記譜法を学ぶ。帰国後ニューヨークに舞踊譜協会を開設,1940~61年同協会会長としてラバノテーションの普及に努め,またジュリアード音楽院などで教鞭をとった。夫はイギリス人バレエ史家 I.ゲストで,62年以後ロンドンに定住。ヨースの『緑のテーブル』『大都市』,G.バランシンの『水晶宮』『オルフェウス』『ブーレ・ファンタスク』などを記録している。

ハッチンソン
Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan

[生]1828.7.23. ヨークシャー,セルビー
[没]1913.6.26. サリー,ヘーズルミア
イギリスの外科医,病理学者。先天梅毒研究の先駆者。ロンドンのセントバーソロミュー病院で学び,1859~83年ロンドン病院の外科医,79~83年ロンドン王立外科医師会教授となり,89年同会長。眼科および皮膚科疾患,特にハンセン病 (らい) の権威で,61年に先天梅毒のハッチンソン3主徴 Hutchinson's triad (歯型,角膜実質炎,内耳性難聴) を発表。ハッチンソン=ベック病 (良性リンパ肉芽腫) も研究した。

ハッチンソン
Hutchinson, George Evelyn

[生]1903.1.30. ケンブリッジ
[没]1991.5.17. ロンドン
イギリス生れのアメリカの動物学者。ケンブリッジ大学卒業後,南アフリカのウィットウォーターズ大学を経て,1928年アメリカのエール大学に移り,同大学教授 (1965) 。 41年にアメリカ市民権を取得した。南アフリカ,チベット,北アメリカの湖沼の生態系の研究で知られ,53年,湖沼の堆積物も含めた古陸水学を提唱した。生態学全体を進歩させた功績で 86年京都賞を受賞した。

ハッチンソン
Hutchinson

アメリカ合衆国,カンザス州中南部にある都市。ウィチタの北約 64km,アーカンソー川河畔に位置する。 1872年に入植開始,サンタフェ鉄道の開通により発展。 87年には世界有数の岩塩層が発見され,現在も岩塩の採掘,加工,搬出が主要産業となっているほか,近郊に油田を控え,石油採掘,石油化学工業も行われる。コムギ取引の中心地。人口3万 9308 (1990) 。

ハッチンソン
Hutchinson, John

[生]1674. ヨークシャー,スペンニソーン
[没]1737.8.28. ロンドン
ヘブライ語と聖書の解釈に関して特異な理論を提示したイギリスの著述家。主著は,ニュートンの『プリンキピア』に対抗して書かれた『モーセの原理』 Mose's Principia (1724~27) で,ヘブライ語神授説と,ヘブライ語を知らずに聖書を解釈する愚を説いた。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  Vattel, Emmerich de

>>:  Hutchins, Robert Maynard

Recommend

Pipi - Kyubi

〘Noun〙① The hollow between the chest and abdomen. ...

Brookhaven

A city in southwest Mississippi, USA. Population 1...

"Iroha Nichirenki" - Iroha Nichirenki

… [The Takemotoza Era] He returned to the Joruri ...

Gupta Dynasty - Gupta

An ancient Indian dynasty (320-mid-6th century). ...

Escapement

A device that applies intermittent force to a bala...

sea ​​chicken

…Because the flesh of albacore is whitish, it is ...

Miltonia spectabilis (English spelling)

…[Koichi Ejiri]. … *Some of the terminology that ...

AVF cyclotron (English name) AVFcyclotron

...In the energy region where the particle speed ...

House fly - Iebae (English spelling)

An insect belonging to the family Muscidae, subor...

Kato Noichi - Kato Yaitsu

1723-1807 A haiku poet from the mid to late Edo p...

Fukkisou - Fukkisou

An evergreen perennial plant of the Buxaceae fami...

Part 3 - Daisanbu (English)

The secret political police of Imperial Russia. It...

Hasan Pasha

…[Mune Sugimura]. … *Some of the terminology that...

Enrich the country and strengthen the military

An argument or policy that seeks to promote domes...

Anaptomorphidae

...This period can be said to be the period of ad...