Also called hachitan. Silk fabric with vertical and horizontal brown and yellow stripes. It is believed that Fukuda Fukutaro of Hachioji, Tokyo, produced a twill weave imitating the Hachijo stripes of Izu in 1873, sold it as hachitan-ori, and later renamed it hachitan-ori. It sold well as fabric for men's kimono and heko obi, but fell into decline in the mid-Meiji period. In the early Taisho period, Nakamura Genshichi of Osaka tried to revive hachitan-ori as fabric for kimono, but after World War I, shoddy production took its toll, and it nearly disappeared around 1920. Today, it is often mixed with synthetic fibers. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
八端ともいう。縦,横に褐色,黄色の縞模様のある絹織物。現在の東京都八王子市の福田福太郎が 1873年に伊豆の八丈縞を模した綾織を製作し,八反織と称して売出し,のちに八端織と改名したものとされている。男物着尺地や兵児帯地として盛んな売行きを示したが,明治中期に衰退した。大正初期,大阪の中村源七が着尺地として八端織の再興に努めたが,第1次世界大戦後,粗製濫造がたたり,1920年頃滅亡に近い状態になった。現在は化学繊維を混紡したものが多い。
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