…In World War I, the German occupation allowed the formation of Latvian rifle corps, which were active. In 1917, the Russian Revolution spread to the region, and the German, Allied, and Bolshevik armies were involved in a power struggle between the red Latvians and nationalist Latvians. On November 18, 1918, the government of Kārlis Ulmanis (1877-1942), which had declared independence, signed a peace treaty with Soviet Russia in 1920 and set out as the Republic of Latvia. After independence, Latvia sought to eliminate German influence, such as through land reforms that redistributed land from Baltic German landowners to Latvian farmers, and implemented policies with a strong ethnic color. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Urmanis, K." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第1次世界大戦では,ドイツ軍の占領によって,ラトビア人ライフル団の編成が許可され,活躍を見せた。1917年ロシア革命の波及によって,同地域は赤色化したラトビア人と民族主義グループのラトビア人による権力争いに,ドイツ軍,連合軍,ボリシェビキ軍が関わったが,1918年11月18日に独立を宣言していたウルマニスKārlis Ulmanis(1877‐1942)の政府が,1920年にはソビエト・ロシアとの平和条約を締結,ラトビア共和国として踏み出した。 独立したラトビアは,土地改革によりバルト・ドイツ人地主の土地をラトビア人農民に再分配する等,ドイツ人の影響の排除に努め,民族色の強い政策を打ち出した。… ※「ウルマニス,K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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