Mount Hakodate

Japanese: 函館山 - はこだてやま
Mount Hakodate

A mountain located in the southwest of Hokkaido, south of the central city of Hakodate. It is 332 meters above sea level. It is also called Gagyuzan. It erupted in the Miocene epoch of the Neogene period, with a base of dacite and Pliocene lava and agglomerates on top. It juts out into Hakodate Bay, but is connected to the Kameda Peninsula by a sandbar created by the accumulation of sediment from the Kameda River and coastal currents, making it a tornado. Until World War II, it was a fortified area and public access was prohibited. A ropeway and roads have been developed, and from the summit you can see the Shimokita Peninsula and Tsugaru Peninsula across the Tsugaru Strait from the city, and it is known for its beautiful night view. It is also designated as a special wildlife protection area, as it is home to about 600 species of plants and about 150 species of wild birds.

[Hideyoshi Segawa]

[References] | Kameda Peninsula | Hakodate Bay | Tied-together islands
Hakodate night view
A view of the city from Mount Hakodate. It is said to be especially beautiful in winter when the air is clear. To the right is the Tsugaru Strait, and to the left is Hakodate Port. Hakodate City, Hokkaido ©NetAdvance ">

Hakodate night view


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

北海道南西部、函館市の中心市街の南部にある山。標高332メートル。臥牛山(がぎゅうざん)ともいう。新第三紀中新世に噴出したもので、石英安山岩を基底とし、その上に鮮新世の溶岩・集塊岩がのる。函館湾に突き出ているが、亀田川や沿岸流の土砂の堆積(たいせき)による砂州で亀田半島と結ばれて陸繋島(りくけいとう)となっている。第二次世界大戦までは要塞(ようさい)地帯で、一般の立ち入りは禁じられていた。ロープウェー、道路が整備され、頂上からは市街と津軽海峡を隔てて下北半島、津軽半島を望むことができ、とくに夜景の美しさで知られる。また、約600種の植物、約150種の野鳥の生息地として、鳥獣保護区特別保護地区に指定されている。

[瀬川秀良]

[参照項目] | 亀田半島 | 函館湾 | 陸繋島
函館の夜景
函館山から市街を望む。空気が澄む冬季はとくに美しいといわれる。右は津軽海峡、左は函館港。北海道函館市©NetAdvance">

函館の夜景


出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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