...the four sociologies they classified are as follows: (1) Functionalist sociology: This is the sociology of objective regulation, with social realist, positivist, deterministic, and law-based characteristics. In addition to the social systems theory taught by Parsons, this includes Merton's "middle-range theory," which attempted to relativize and concretize the structural-functionalist paradigm, the symbolic interaction theory originating from GH Mead, the social exchange theory of Peter M. Blau (1918- ), who sees the core of the social process in the exchange of actions, and the huge number of applied sociologists who are derided by their critics as "market researchers of the social welfare state." ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "functionalist sociology" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,彼らによって分類された四つの社会学とは以下のとおりである。(1)機能主義社会学 客観主義的な規制の社会学で,社会実在論的,実証主義的,決定論的,法則定立的な性格をもつ。このなかには,パーソンズを師伝とする社会システム論のほかに,構造‐機能主義パラダイムの相対化と具体化を図ったマートンの〈中範囲の理論〉,G.H.ミードに発する象徴的相互作用論,社会過程の核心を行為の交換に求めるブラウPeter M.Blau(1918‐ )一派の社会的交換論,それに批判者によって〈社会福祉国家のマーケット・リサーチ屋〉と揶揄(やゆ)されている膨大な数の応用社会学者たちを含む。… ※「機能主義社会学」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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