… Intelligence tests were first created in 1905 by A. Binet of France, in response to the need to identify children with mental retardation. It was revised in 1908 and completed in 1911, and the Binet intelligence test is characterized by the fact that the test questions are arranged by age according to their level of difficulty, and each person's mental age is calculated by comparing their test results with the age scale. This mental age is considered to represent the level of intelligence. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Binet test" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 知能テストは,最初精神遅滞児の鑑別の必要から,フランスのA.ビネによって1905年に作成された。これは,08年の改訂を経て11年に仕上げられるが,このビネ式知能テストBinet testの特徴は,テスト問題が難易度に応じて年齢別に配列されていることにあり,各人がこのテストで得た結果をその年齢尺度に照らし合わせることにより,精神年齢が算出される。この精神年齢が知能の程度を表すものとされたのである。… ※「Binet test」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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