German actress. Maiden name Weissenborn. Born in Reichenbach to a lawyer's father. At the age of 19, she eloped with clerk Johann Neuber and travelled around with various troupes. In 1727, she formed a troupe in Leipzig, gaining popularity under the name Neubelin (Fame Neuber's Troupe). With the support of Gottschedt, she embarked on theatrical innovation, staging French classical plays and trying to abolish the role of the clown, but later came into conflict with Gottschedt's ideas from the perspective of theater management, and in 1741, after a guest performance in Russia, she staged a work satirizing him, losing his support. After that, she staged the premiere of a play by the unknown Lessing, but it was unsuccessful, and she disbanded her troupe in 1753. She died in obscurity in Berlin. [Tsutomu Ohshima] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの女優。旧姓ワイセンボルン。弁護士を父にライヘンバハに生まれる。19歳のとき書記ヨハン・ノイバーと駆け落ちして旅回り一座を転々とした。1727年ライプツィヒで一座を結成、ノイベリン(ノイバー夫人一座)の名で人気を博した。ここでゴットシェットの支援を得て演劇革新に乗り出し、フランス古典劇の上演、道化役の廃止などを試みたが、のちに劇団経営の立場からゴットシェットの理念と対立、ロシア客演後の41年には彼を風刺する作品を上演して支持を失った。以後、無名のレッシングの戯曲の初演を手がけたりしたが振るわず、53年に一座を解散、不遇のうちにベルリンで没した。 [大島 勉] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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