Nenjibutsu - Buddhist altar

Japanese: 念持仏 - ねんじぶつ
Nenjibutsu - Buddhist altar

A statue of a Buddha or Bodhisattva that is privately revered, worshipped daily, and remembered by chanting sutras. Also called a personal Buddha, inner Buddha, or pillow Buddha, it was also called a guardian Buddha because it was kept in the camp during wars and was carried around on the go. Small ones are often placed in a shrine or altar, but sometimes a room in a home is used as a hall, or a separate shrine is built to house a large statue. The Amida Triad in the Lady Tachibana Shrine at Horyuji Temple is famous as the oldest personal Buddha in Japan, belonging to Lady Tachibana, the mother of Empress Komyo. The various Buddha niches at Kongobuji Temple, which Kobo Daishi is said to have brought back from China and made into pillow deities, are carved from fragrant sandalwood, including the niches, Buddha bodies, and other decorations, and when the lid is closed, they form a single cannonball shape that is easy to move.

[Akio Sato]

[Reference] | Niche

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

私的に尊崇して日常礼拝(らいはい)し、読経するなどして念じている仏・菩薩(ぼさつ)などの像。持仏、内仏(うちぼとけ)、あるいは枕本尊(まくらほんぞん)ともよばれ、戦乱時には陣中で護持したところから陣仏(じんぼとけ)、遊行(ゆぎょう)などに持ち歩いたりもしたので守本尊(まもりほんぞん)ともいう。小形のものを厨子(ずし)や龕(がん)に安置する例が多いが、住居内の一室を堂としたり、独立した持仏堂を建てて大きな像を安置することもある。法隆寺の橘(たちばな)夫人厨子内の阿弥陀(あみだ)三尊は、光明(こうみょう)皇后の母橘夫人の、わが国最古の念持仏として名高い。弘法大師(こうぼうだいし)が唐から持ち帰って枕本尊にしたといわれる金剛峯寺(こんごうぶじ)の諸尊仏龕は、香木の白檀(びゃくだん)から龕、仏身、その他の装飾まで彫り出したもので、蓋(ふた)をすると移動に便利な1個の砲弾形になる。

[佐藤昭夫]

[参照項目] |

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