Garum

Japanese: garum
Garum

…The origin of the word sauce comes from the Latin salsus (meaning salted), and can be traced back further to sal (salt). The original form of sauce can be seen in garum, a seasoning that was widely produced in ancient Rome. Garum was made by putting the innards of fish such as mackerel, anchovies, and herring in a barrel, adding salt, and fermenting the resulting juice, which was then strained. This was used as a sprinkle on dishes or in combination with vinegar, water, oil, etc. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "garum" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ソースの語源はラテン語のsalsus(塩をしたの意)で,さらにsal(塩)までさかのぼることができる。ソースの原形は古代ローマで盛んに作られていた調味料〈ガルムgarum〉にみられる。ガルムは,サバ,アンチョビー,ニシンなどの魚の内臓を樽に入れ,塩を加えて発酵させてできた汁をこしたもので,これを料理にふりかけたり,酢,水,油などと合わせて用いていた。…

※「garum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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