This refers to the operation of mixing viscous and dense liquids or plastic solids, and the machine that performs this is called a kneading machine. Typical kneading machines (also called mixers or kneading mixers) are (1) machines in which kneading blades move around every part of a suitably shaped container to apply shearing, compression, and other actions to the material to be kneaded, and (2) machines like roll mills that repeatedly feed the material to be kneaded between two rolls that rotate in opposite directions at different speeds to knead it. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
粘り気があって密度の濃い液体や可塑性固体を混合する操作をいい,捏和を行なう機械を捏和機 kneading machineという。捏和機(混練機またはこね混ぜ機ともいう)としては,(1) 適当な形の容器の中のあらゆる部分を捏和翼が動いて被捏和物に剪断,圧縮などの作用を与え練り合わすようにするものと,(2) ロールミルのように互いに反対方向に異なる速度で回転する 2本のロールの間に被捏和物を繰り返し供給して練り合わすものが代表的である。
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