The term refers to the revival of the Baroque architectural style that occurred in France with the advent of the Second Empire under Napoleon III (1852) and his plan to remodel Paris (1853-70). Ludovico Visconti (1791-1853) and Hector M. Lefuel (1810-81) combined Italian Baroque-style sculptural walls and mansard roofs in the new Louvre Palace, which became popular as the so-called "Second Empire style." C. Garnier's Opera House (1861-74) also astonished the world with its splendor, and developed countries, which were in the midst of imperialistic competition at the time, began to adopt the Neo-Baroque style, seeing it as the architectural style that best expressed national prestige. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
フランスでナポレオン3世の第二帝政の出現(1852)とそのパリ改造計画(1853‐70)を契機として起こったバロック建築様式の復興をいう。ビスコンティLudovico Visconti(1791‐1853)とルフュエルHector M.Lefuel(1810‐81)は,ルーブル宮殿新館でイタリア・バロック風の彫塑的な壁面とマンサード屋根を組み合わせ,これは,いわゆる〈第二帝政式〉として流行した。また,C.ガルニエのオペラ座(1861‐74)はその豪華壮麗さで世界を驚かせ,当時帝国主義的競争の渦中にあった先進諸国は,ネオ・バロック様式こそ国家の威信を最もよく表現する建築様式とみなして,いっせいに採用するようになった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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