Egyptian goddess. She is thought to be of Western origin, as her common name is Tehenut (meaning "Libyan woman"). She was the national deity of the Delta region of Lower Egypt from ancient times, and the patron deity of Sais in particular. The Greeks identified her with the goddess Athena. She was the mother of Sobek. She was considered a goddess of the heavens, like Nut and Hathor, and was generally considered the mother of the gods, especially Re. She basically had two different characters, as a goddess of war and the head of domestic female arts. As the former, she put monsters and evildoers who roamed the night to sleep with her arrows, and as the latter, she wove the world with her shuttle. When she was incorporated into the Osiris faith, she was confused with Isis and became the protector goddess of the dead. Her temple in Sais is said to have had a medical school, the "House of Life," attached to it. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
エジプトの女神。俗称がテヘヌート (「リビア女」の意) であることから西方起源の神と考えられる。かなり古くから下部エジプトのデルタ地帯の国家神,特にサイスの守護神とされた。ギリシア人は女神アテナと同一視している。セベクの母。ヌトやハトルと同様に天の女神とされ,一般に神々の母,特にレーの母とされた。基本的には,戦いの女神と家庭的な女の技芸の長としての相異なった性格をもつ。前者としては夜間にうろつく妖怪や悪者をその矢で眠らせ,後者としてはその梭 (ひ) で世界を織りなしたという。オシリス信仰に組入れられると,イシスと混同され,死者たちの保護女神となった。サイスの彼女の神殿には医術学校,「生命の家」が併置されていたという。
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