Paul Natorp

Japanese: ナトルプ - なとるぷ(英語表記)Paul Natorp
Paul Natorp

German philosopher and pedagogue. One of the representatives of the Marburg School of the Neo-Kantian School. Born in Dusseldorf, he later became a professor at the University of Marburg. Following the ideas of Hermann Cohen, he developed his philosophy from a critical standpoint in connection with moral science. Academics are not facts but are becomings, and therefore are not static but evolving. In other words, he argued that the innate categories that form the core of academics are also becomings and evolving, and that academics are nothing other than a system of such categories. The formation of this philosophy was largely influenced by Kant, as well as Fichte and Hegel. Natorp is also known for providing a philosophical foundation for the modern pedagogy pioneered by Herbart.

His books include "Social Education" (1898), "The Logical Foundations of Exact Science" (1910), and "A General Theory of Psychology Based on the Critical Method" (1912).

[Takemura Yasuo]

"Social Idealism" by Natorp, translated by Yoji Shinohara (1962, Meiji Tosho Publishing) " ▽ "Social Pedagogy" translated by Yoji Shinohara (1983, Tamagawa University Press)

[References] | Cohen | Neo-Kantian | Herbart

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ドイツの哲学者、教育学者。新カント学派のうちマールブルク学派の代表者の一人。デュッセルドルフに生まれ、のちマールブルク大学教授。ヘルマン・コーヘンの思想を継いで、精神科学との関連のなかで、批判主義の立場からその哲学を展開した。学問は事実ではなくて生成であり、したがって静的でなく発展するものである。換言すれば、学の中心をなす先天的範疇(はんちゅう)もまた生成・発展をしていくのであって、学はまさしくこうした範疇の体系にほかならない、とした。このような思想の形成は、カントのほかにフィヒテ、ヘーゲルなどからの影響によるところが大きい。ナトルプはまた、ヘルバルトが開拓した近代教育学に哲学的な基礎づけを与えたことでも知られている。

 著書に『社会教育学』(1898)、『精密科学の論理的基盤』(1910)、『批判的方法にもとづく心理学総論』(1912)などがある。

[武村泰男]

『ナトルプ著、篠原陽二訳『社会理想主義』(1962・明治図書出版)』『篠原陽二訳『社会的教育学』(1983・玉川大学出版部)』

[参照項目] | コーヘン | 新カント学派 | ヘルバルト

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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