Naga (English spelling)

Japanese: ナーガ(英語表記)Nāga
Naga (English spelling)
A snake god formed from the indigenous Indian snake belief. It is translated into Chinese as dragon. Nagas, or snakes, are said to live in an underworld called Pātāla. The world is ruled by the dragon kings Bhasuki and others. The dragon kings are huge, powerful, and highly venomous, with large umbrella-shaped swellings on their necks. The idea of ​​a dragon king is probably derived from the shape of a king cobra. Nagas are said to be eaten by a legendary giant bird called Garuda. A clan of snakes that was about to be eaten by the Garuda bird was saved by the famous Shimutavahana in Indian literature. His story of self-sacrifice was dramatized in Nagananda (Joy of the Dragon King) by Harshavardhana (7th century), king of the Harusian dynasty. In Buddhism, dragons are considered one of the eight heavenly dragons and are considered demigods who protect the Buddhist teachings (→Eight Great Dragon Kings).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
インド土着のへびの信仰から形成された蛇神。竜と漢訳される。ナーガ,すなわちへび族はパーターラと呼ばれる地底界に住むとされる。バースキその他の竜王がその世界を統治している。竜王たちは巨大で強力で猛毒をもち,頸部に大きな傘状のふくらみを有する。竜王の観念はおそらくキング・コブラの形状から生れたものであろう。ナーガはガルダ (迦楼羅) という伝説上の巨鳥に食われるとされる。ガルダ鳥に食いつくされてしまいそうになったへびの一族を救ったのが,インド文学に有名なジームータバーハナである。彼の捨身物語を戯曲化したのがハルシア朝の王ハルシャバルダナ (7世紀) の『ナーガーナンダ (竜王の喜び) 』である。竜は仏教では天竜八部衆の一つとされ,仏法を守護する半神と考えられた (→八大竜王 ) 。

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