Bunko - Bunko

Japanese: 文庫 - ぶんこ

[1] 〘 noun 〙 (On reading of "bunko (fumigura) ") ① A place for storing books and old documents. Library. Fumigura. ※Heihanki - Nihei 3rd year (1153) April 15th " _{There was a fire} in the capital, <abbreviated> The Higuchi-cho Shirie family library _{could not} be opened _and closed, _and the tens of thousands of books were burned to ashes." ② A place in the Kamakura shogunate where lawsuit petitions and evidentiary documents were kept after trials. ※Satamirensho (Early 14th century) "A bunko is a place to keep documents such as those for court hearings and evaluations." ③ A box for storing books, miscellaneous items, etc. Bunko box. ※Kanazoshi - Miyako Fuzoku Kan (1681) 4 "From there, I went up and asked for books." ④ A box in which prostitutes stored their clothes in the pleasure quarters of Fukagawa in Edo. Shikake bunko. ※Sakehon Shikake Bunko (1791) 2 "Shikake Bunko are books that are brought to you by children with their own preferences."⑤ A collection of books. "Meiji Newspaper Magazine Library" "Soseki Bunko"⑥ A name given to publications of the same type. A series. "Hanayome Bunko"⑦ A small book aimed at low prices. It is published continuously by the same bookstore with the same style and binding. ※Yoshiko ni Yosai (1927)〈Iwanami Shigeo〉 "This library does not accept pre-orders for publication."⑧ A way of tying a sash for girls. Generally it is called bunko tying, but in Kamigata it refers to a loose sash with a short drape. ※Rakugo Takano Chigai (1895)〈Tachibanaya Enkyo IV〉 "Because I was tying my sash to the bunko"[2] A literary magazine. Published from September 1895 to August 1890. Its predecessor was the letter magazine "Shounen Bunko," and provided a platform for young literary people to publish their works. In particular, the poetry column was led by Suimei Kawai, and Irako Seihaku and Yokose Yoame formed the Bunko school.

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙 (「文庫(ふみぐら)」の音読み)① 書籍・古文書を入れておくくら。書庫。ふみぐら。※兵範記‐仁平三年（1153）四月一五日「京方有_レ火、〈略〉樋口町尻江家文庫、不_レ能_二開闔_一、万巻都書、片時為灰了」② 鎌倉幕府で、裁判の終了した訴陳状や証拠文書などを保管した所。ふどの。※沙汰未練書（１４Ｃ初）「文庫とは引付評定事切文書等置所也」③ 書冊・雑品などを入れておく手箱。文庫箱。※仮名草子・都風俗鑑（1681）四「それよりへあがりて、ぶんこを請とりなんどし」④ 江戸深川の遊里で、遊女が着替えなどを入れた箱。仕掛文庫。※洒落本・仕懸文庫（1791）二「しかけぶんこといふは子どものきがへを入てもたせて来るぶんこ也」⑤ あるまとまった蔵書。「明治新聞雑誌文庫」「漱石文庫」⑥ 同じ種類などでまとめられた出版物に付ける名。叢書。「花嫁文庫」⑦ 廉価普及を目的とした小型本。同一の書店から継続して同一の型・装丁で発行される。※読書子に寄す（1927）〈岩波茂雄〉「この文庫は予約出版の方法を排したる」⑧ 女子の帯の結び方の一つ。一般には文庫結びをいうが、上方ではだらりの帯の垂れの短いものをいう。※落語・高野違ひ（1895）〈四代目橘家円喬〉「お文庫に帯を締めて居たから」[2] 文芸雑誌。明治二八年（一八九五）九月から同四三年八月まで刊行。投書雑誌「少年文庫」を前身とし、文学青年に発表の場を提供。特に詩欄は河井酔茗が指導し、伊良子清白・横瀬夜雨らが拠って文庫派を形成。

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