A perennial plant of the Malvaceae family native to China, cultivated for use as a paper paste ingredient or for decorative purposes. The stem is 1-2m tall. The leaves have long stalks and are palmately divided into 5-9 deep lobes. From summer to autumn, large flowers about 10cm in diameter appear in sparse spikes at the top of the stem. The flowers last for one day and are yellow. They are beautiful with a bright reddish purple eye in the center. There are many stamens and the style is blue-purple with five branches. The capsule is horn-shaped with five edges, has bristles, and becomes hard when ripe. The root swells to a spindle shape about 20cm long. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国原産のアオイ科の多年草で,製紙用ののり原料または観賞用に栽培される。茎は高さ1~2m。葉は長い柄があり,掌状に5~9深裂する。夏から秋にかけて,直径10cmほどの大きな花を,茎の上部にまばらな穂状につける。花は1日花で,黄色。中心部に鮮やかな赤紫色の目が入り美しい。おしべは多数,花柱は5本に分かれ青紫色。蒴果(さくか)は角(つの)形で5稜あり,剛毛があって,熟すと硬くなる。根部は長さ20cmほどの紡錘形に肥大する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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