The palace is located on a hilltop at the eastern end of the old city of Istanbul, surrounded on three sides by the sea. In ancient times, it was the site of the Acropolis. Construction began in the late 15th century under Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire, and successive sultans added and remodeled it into a vast palace with numerous buildings, but much of it was destroyed in a fire in 1863. The name Topkapi comes from the two giant cannons that stood in front of the main gate. Currently open to the public as a museum, the treasury contains sumptuous furniture studded with countless large gemstones, jewelry, costumes, and manuscripts and miniatures of art historical value. The former kitchen displays many masterpieces of Chinese porcelain, as well as Arita ware and glassware. Of the surviving buildings, the Baghdad Kösikü in the gardens is the most magnificent. The Old City of Istanbul, where the palace is located, was registered as a World Heritage Site in 1985 (World Cultural Heritage). [Yukio Beniyama] "Topkapi Palace Museum Complete Works Publishing Committee, ed., Topkapi Palace Museum, 5 volumes (1980)" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
イスタンブール旧市街の東端、三方を海に囲まれた高台にある宮殿。古代にはアクロポリスの地であった。15世紀後半にオスマン帝国のメフメト2世が建設を始め、歴代のスルタンが増改築を加えて、多数の建物を擁する広大な宮殿になったが、1863年の大火でその多くが焼失した。トプカプの名は正門前にあった2門の巨砲に由来する。 現在は博物館として公開され、宝物庫には大きな宝石を無数にちりばめた豪華な家具調度、宝飾品、衣装、美術史的に貴重な写本や細密画などがある。もとの調理場には中国磁器の大器、逸品が多数展示され、有田焼、ガラス器などもある。現存している建物では、庭園内のバグダット・キョシキュがもっとも華麗である。なお、この宮殿のあるイスタンブール旧市街は1985年に世界遺産の文化遺産として登録されている(世界文化遺産)。 [紅山雪夫] 『トプカプ宮殿博物館全集刊行会編・刊『トプカプ宮殿博物館』全5冊(1980)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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