…Musical consciousness grew in the second half of the 19th century, and the first professional orchestra was founded in 1888. Two important musicians in the early 20th century were Alfred Hill (1870-1960), who was active as a composer and conductor and director of the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music, and Percy Grainger (1882-1961), who predicted major developments in Australian music as early as the 1930s. The works of composers belonging to the wartime generation were conservative, modelled on the early 20th century European trends of post-impressionism and neoclassicism, and very few composers introduced avant-garde techniques such as twelve-tone technique. … *Some of the terminology references "Grainger, P." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀後半には音楽的な意識が高まり,最初の職業的オーケストラが1888年に設立された。20世紀初期の重要な2人の音楽家は作曲と指揮で活躍をしたニュー・サウス・ウェールズ州立音楽院の院長でもあったヒルAlfred Hill(1870‐1960)と,すでに1930年代にオーストラリア音楽の大きな展開を予言していたグレーンジャーPercy Grainger(1882‐1961)である。戦中派に属する作曲家の作品は保守的で,後期印象主義,新古典主義の傾向をもつ20世紀初期のヨーロッパにならっており,十二音技法などの前衛的な作法を導入した作曲家はきわめて少数であった。… ※「Grainger,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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