…Under Japanese administrative law, administrative decisions are made exclusively by administrative agencies, and it has been considered sufficient to guarantee the procedural rights of the parties to those decisions at the stage of subsequent administrative litigation. However, even if administrative decisions are left to the discretion of administrative agencies based on the specialized knowledge and experience they have accumulated, if it is not made clear what standards the discretionary judgment is based on and how the basic facts are determined, the procedure cannot gain the public's trust as a fair one. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "administrative decisions" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本の行政法では,行政決定は行政庁が専決的に行い,その決定の相手方等の手続的権利は事後の行政争訟の段階で保障すれば足りるとされてきた。しかし,行政決定が行政庁が集積している専門的知識・経験にもとづく裁量にゆだねられるとしても,その裁量判断がどのような基準にもとづいて行われるのか,どのようにして基礎事実を認定するのかが明らかにされていないと,公正な手続として国民の信頼を得ることはできない。… ※「行政決定」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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