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Japanese: 当作歩方制 - とうさくぶかたせい

From the end of the Edo period to the Meiji era, a unique landlord-tenant system was seen in Nozakihama on the Kojima Peninsula in Bizen (Moto Nozakihama was Ajino, Kojima, Kurashiki City, and Higashi Nozakihama was Yamada, Tamano City). In Nozakihama, there were three types of tenant farmers per shioto (front of one house), and each was granted a right, i.e. a right. One was the right of the direct producer, called the kakanin, one was the right of the landowner, and one was the right of the Nozaki family itself, given as a favor to relatives of the Nozaki family who were the landowners, or to those who had made distinguished contributions to the Nozaki family. If the right of each was 5, 4, and 1, and if a profit of 100 yen was made on the beach, it would be distributed according to the right as 50, 40, or 10 yen, and conversely, if a loss was incurred, it would be borne according to the right of the right.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

幕末から明治期にかけて，備前児島半島の野崎浜(元野崎浜は倉敷市児島味野，東野崎浜は玉野市山田)でみられた特殊な地主小作制。野崎浜では1塩戸(1軒前)に3種類の当作人が存在し，それぞれ権利を意味する歩方が付与せられていた。一つは担当人と呼ばれる直接生産者の歩方，一つは地主である野崎家の親類や野崎家に対し功労のあった者に恩恵的に与えられる歩方，一つは元方（もとかた），すなわち野崎家自身の歩方である。それぞれの歩方が5歩，4歩，1歩であった場合，仮にその浜で100円の利益があがると，歩方に応じて50円，40円，10円と配分し，逆に損失を生じた場合は歩方に応じて負担する。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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