...At the heart of mining law is the question of who owns the ore underground and who has the right to mine (mining) in a certain area. Ownership of the ore can be determined by the surface owner, the senior lords (kings and princes), or the miners. In Germany, the ownership of the ore was transferred to the princes, who replaced the weakened emperor, as the Bergregal. In France, it was concentrated in the hands of the great lords and was given to the king, while in England, only precious metals were the royal prerogative, and the rest were considered to be an accessory to the land. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bergregal" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…鉱山の法制の中心には,地中の鉱石はだれの所有に属するか,まただれがある場所で鉱山経営(採掘)の権利をもつかという問題がある。鉱石の所有権は地表所有者,上級領主(国王や諸侯),採掘する鉱夫のうち,ドイツでは〈鉱業特権Bergregal〉として弱体化した皇帝に代わって諸侯に属した。フランスでは大領主の手から国王へ集中し,イギリスでは貴金属のみ国王の特権,他は土地の付属物とみなされた。… ※「Bergregal」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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