School refusal - toukoukyouhi

Japanese: 登校拒否 - とうこうきょひ

When a child refuses to go to school for psychological reasons. Also known as school refusal or school maladjustment. The Ministry of Education defines a school refusal child as a child who is absent for more than 50 days a year due to school aversion. School refusal has been increasing year by year from the 1980s to the present. In recent years, the view that the main cause is the individual's personality has decreased, and social causes including school and home have also been emphasized, and the view has changed to that it can happen to any child. There are also opinions calling for the creation of facilities to accept school refusal children and counseling systems, as well as an overall review of the relationship between schools and children.
→ Related topics: Refusal to go to work | School counselor | Hikikomori phenomenon | Free school | Attending school in the nurse's office

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

心理的な理由によって子どもが登校を拒むこと。不登校，学校不適応とも。文部省では，学校ぎらいを理由に年間50日以上欠席した児童生徒を登校拒否児と定義している。登校拒否は1980年代から現在に至るまで年々増加してきている。近年は本人の性格を主因とする見方は少なく，学校，家庭を含む社会的原因も重視され，どの子にも起こりうるとの見方に変化している。登校拒否児の受け入れ施設やカウンセリングなどの態勢づくりとともに，学校と子どもたちとの関係の全体的な見直しを求める意見もある。
→関連項目出社拒否症｜スクールカウンセラー｜引きこもり現象｜フリー・スクール｜保健室登校

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