Also known as elementary charge. The smallest unit of electric charge. All electric charges are equal to positive or negative integer multiples of the elementary charge. It corresponds to the absolute value of the charge of charged elementary particles such as electrons and protons. Symbol: e. 1.6021773 coulombs or 4.803207×10(-/) 1 (0/) CGS electrostatic unit. However, recent particle theory assumes the existence of quarks, which are the even more basic building blocks of elementary particles, and states that the charge of a quark can be e/3 or 2e/3 (both positive and negative). However, since a single quark has not been observed, the elementary charge e can remain the same. →Electron/Millikan→Related topics Stoney | Constant | Electric charge | Universal constant Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
素電荷とも。電気量の最小単位。すべての電気量は電気素量の正または負の整数倍に等しい。電子,陽子など荷電素粒子の電荷の絶対値に相当。記号e。1.6021773クーロンまたは4.803207×10(-/)1(0/)CGS静電単位。しかし素粒子のさらに基本的構成単位であるクォークの存在を仮定する最近の素粒子論では,クォークの電荷はe/3ないし2e/3(正負とも)でありうるとしているが,単独のクォークは観測されていないので,電気素量eのままでよいことになる。→電子/ミリカン →関連項目ストーニー|定数|電荷|普遍定数 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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