Restrictions on stock ownership

Japanese: 株式保有規制 - かぶしきほゆうきせい
Restrictions on stock ownership

...A law enacted in 1947 based on the American Antitrust Act in order to permanently establish in Japan the results of economic democratization policies such as the dissolution of the zaibatsu, which were implemented as part of the occupation policy. Its purpose is to ensure the interests of ordinary consumers by promoting fair and free competition in the market, while at the same time promoting the democratic and healthy development of the national economy. Its official name is the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolies and Maintenance of Fair Trade. It is abbreviated as the Antimonopoly Act.
[Characteristics and situation in each country]
The capitalist economic system is based on a civil law system based on individualism and liberalism established by the civil revolutions in Europe.

*Some of the terms mentioned in relation to "stock ownership restrictions" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1947年,占領政策の一環としてなされた財閥解体等の経済民主化政策の成果を恒久的に日本に定着させるために,アメリカのアンチ・トラスト法(反トラスト法)を範にとって制定された法律。市場における公正で自由な競争を促進することにより,一般消費者の利益を確保し,同時に,国民経済の民主的で健全な発達を促進することを目的としている。正式名称は,〈私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律〉。独禁法と略称。
[性格と各国の状況]
 資本主義経済体制は,ヨーロッパにおける市民革命によって確立した個人主義と自由主義とに基づく市民法体系をその法的な基盤としている。…

※「株式保有規制」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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