〘Noun〙 (also " tengan")① A ceremonial crown worn by a young emperor when he ascends to the throne. It has a rounded top with an ornament standing in the center. ② A jeweled crown worn by Buddhas and heavenly beings. It also refers to the crown worn by Buddhist statues. ※Daian-ji Garan Engi Toryuki Zaizaicho (747) Tenpyo 19th Year "Two copper Shishiki Bosatsu heavenly crowns" ※Konjaku (around 1120? ) 13 "The heavenly beings wearing heavenly crowns, adorned with garlands, are unknown" ③ A type of crown. A metal piece on the gilt bronze forehead protector worn by children in horseback archery or dance and music. [ Nishinomiya -ki (collected in the Historical Records Collection) (around 969)] ④ A crown worn by nobles. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Kokunin-ya Ming Dynasty Taiheiki (1717), vol. 1 "Even if there are no horns, there is at least a lump under the tengwan (crown of heaven). "⑤ Headgear for Noh. A ring-shaped metal crown with openwork carvings of clouds and arabesque patterns. In the center is a standing object such as a moon or a phoenix, and yoraku (garlands) hang from either side. It is used for roles such as goddesses, celestial maidens, and court ladies. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Shinshoku Gokansho (1698), vol. 2 "A splendid tengwan (crown of heaven) is being prepared in a decorative shop." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 (「てんがん」とも)① 幼帝が即位のときにつける礼冠(らいかん)。円頂で中央に飾りを立てる。② 仏や天人などがつける宝冠。仏像がつけている冠をもいう。※大安寺伽藍縁起并流記資財帳(747)天平一九年「宍色菩薩天冠銅弐枚」※今昔(1120頃か)一三「天冠を戴ける天人、瓔珞を懸たる(ぼさつ)、員不知ず」③ 冠の一種。騎射または舞楽などに童が用いた金銅の飾りの額当(ひたいあて)の金物。〔西宮記(史籍集覧所収)(969頃)〕④ 高貴な人のつける冠。※浮世草子・国姓爺明朝太平記(1717)一「角こそはへずと、せめて天冠(テングヮン)の下に瘤でもはやし」⑤ 能のかぶり物。金属製の輪状になった冠で、雲形や唐草模様の透かし彫りがある。中央には月や鳳凰などの立物をつけ、左右に瓔珞(ようらく)をたれる。女神、天女、官女などの役に用いる。※浮世草子・新色五巻書(1698)二「かざりやにて天冠(テングヮン)物の見事に拵」
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