Dot - Ten

Japanese: 点 - てん

[1] 〘noun〙① A figure with no size but only position. The intersection of two straight lines. ② An element when a set is called space by comparing it to ordinary space. ③ A small mark written on a piece of writing. (a) A circular mark. Dochi. (b) A mark used for commas, side notes, etc. " " ※Fuzhou, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Qude Sutras, Vinaya, and Other Writings Catalogue (854) "Langavatar Apataraho, Four Volumes (Ke Dots), (Omitted) Zhaolun, One Volume (Dots)" ※Fude Makase (1884-92) by Masaoka Shiki, 1 "Because it would make the writing less flavorful, in certain places, dots or spaces should be placed" (ha) A stroke like the (b) in the strokes of a Chinese character. In ancient times, it also generally referred to the strokes of a Chinese character. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Haoki: "Handwritten notes were not deep, but scribbled here and there in a scribble." ④ Spots. ※Jinjo Shogaku Tokuhon (1887), Ministry of Education, vol. 5: "Four blue eggs with black spots were placed in the box." ⑤ A mark placed next to a character to indicate the order of reading when reading Chinese classics in Japanese. Return marks. This includes side readings and okoto marks used in reading Chinese classics in Japanese. "Pointing out a mark." ※Utsubo (c. 970-999), Kurakaichu: "The general asked the Crown Prince to take up a brush to revise the text." ⑥ Correcting the text. Marks such as the corner marks, "º" marks, and "ゝ" marks that reviewers add to each line of waka, renga, and haikai poems to show their evaluation. Also, the evaluation. → Gatten (a point to make a conclusion), to put a dot, to put a dot on. ※Rinjoshu (1295) vol. 1 "The 186 Mokishū are the ones marked by the Great King in the Chūshū style, and the ones marked by red are the ones marked by the Minister of State for Tobe." ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Saikaku Nagori no Tomo (1699) vol. 1 " Dots were added from the opening verse, and 93 were added without any long dots." [Late Hanshu, Wen'en-den, Nekō] ⑦ (derived from ⑥) To evaluate or criticize something. Also, to highly praise something. ※Sakehon, Yufu-ri Kaidan (1780) "Why don't you tell us something very new? I'll give you some dots." ⑧ A score as an evaluation. A dot. ※Hakai (1906) by Shimazaki Toson vol. 21 "Some were marked with red dots, and some with excellent or fine dots." ⑨ A flaw. A blemish. A criticism. → To be marked, to put a dot on. ※Sakehon Uehana Shineki (1777) In the bedroom, naked "To spoil the guests or whatever, <omitted> Tontoyoshihara and other places are like a jumping point"⑩ A further division of the hour into which a day and night is divided into 12 equal parts. In particular, it refers to one of the five divisions from sunset to dawn in the irregular time method. ※Santai Godaisanki (1072-73) 1 "The 8th day. Fine weather. The tide rises at the 1st day of the Dragon."⑪ The matter being pointed out. A place. ※Kin (1926) <Miyajima Sukeo> 22 "Even Hosaka cannot compare in terms of that point."⑫ A point made with ink on the place where the moxa is to be applied. Or, the act of lowering the moxa. A moxa point. ※Haiku, Kefukusou (1638), 3: "Relieving the shoulders with moxa (ten) " ⑬: Abbreviation of "tencha (tea)". ※Essays, Dandaishoshinroku (1808), 140: "The point lies in the skill of the light and dark, and should be achieved exquisitely." ⑭: Under the ritsuryo system, proper men were designated as soldiers or guards. ⑮ (Abbreviation of "itten") Just one point. Also, just a little. ※Edo Hanjo-ki (1832-36), 4: "I, by nature, have never been able to tolerate points." [2] [Suffix] ① Used to count points. ② Used to count the number of items. ※I Am a Cat (1905-06),〈Natsume Soseki〉, 5: "Because how many items did you steal?"

Ten-zuru [dot]

〘Other variants〙 Ten・Zu 〘Other variants〙① To put a dot. Also, to line up as if dotted. ※Wakan Roei (c. 1018), part 2 "A thousand petals of flowers fluttering in the wind and white waves, wild geese and blue skies, a line of dotted characters (Bai Juyi)"② To add kunten, punctuation, etc. To add kunten, etc. to make it easier to read. ※Mido Kanpakuki - August 2, 1004, Kanko Year 1, "I have finished ten volumes of _readings and verses" ※Imakagami (1170), part 9 "The writing that reveals the Lotus Sutra's explanation of the heart has also been compiled"③ To add a critical dot. ④ To write in. To draw. To mark. To point out. ※Storybook Kanokomochi (1772), Chinese style: "I thought I had reached the right point, so I raised my brush, and it took me a single stroke to write a hundred characters." ⑤ To mark and specify from among many. Also, to select and determine a person, thing, place, date, etc. ※Shoku Nihongi, Wadou 6th year (713), May Dinghai: " _{Initial order to} set out _two cow farms in the three Yamashiro provinces, and fifty farmhouses _. " ⑥ To investigate in detail. To check. ※Shoku Nihongi, Keiun 3rd year (706), September Heijin: "Sent _two envoys to _seven provinces, _{and initially set out} two land tax _levies , fifteen bundles of rice fields, and _two _cho ." ⑦ To scrape off. To remove. To remove bad things. ※Uji Shui (around 1221), Volume 3: "When the provincial governor was annoyed, and said things like, <abbreviated>, "Let's set out all the places we don't know." ⑧ To light a lamp. To light a fire. To kindle a fire. *Storybook: Kareguchi Koma Saraei (1776), 4: "He lit a candle in his hand and was led along the rafters to the hidden snow." 9. Dripping. Dripping drops. *Shobogenzo (1231-53), Senjo (cleaning): "He poured some water with his right hand and washed his tentacles." 10. Making tea. *Sake and Tea Treatise (1576), "Picking tea from Mt. _Sugiyama , _{he knew what} to do with it, brewing _tea _{with the scent of tea} , and _dreaming of a good _day ."

Cho-bo [dot]

〘Noun〙 (It is said to be from the fact that it resembles the way the eyes of the saibo of "chobo (a Chinese cattail)" are made) 1. A dot made into a sign. A dot. A star. ※Wakun Shiori, Part 2 (1887) "Adding dots to a child's writing practice is called choboutu, but it comes from the eyes of the saibo." 2. (From the fact that dots are made into signs in the parts spoken by the Joruri tayu) In Kabuki, the narration of the story in Gidayu style, and the Gidayu style. Also, the tayu who recites it. Chobogatari. ※Kakukeihon, Gekiba Suigon Maku no Soto (1806) Vol. 1 "If Toyohiro is a chobo on this stage, with woodcutters on the Sakuragawa River, the good fortune of Saiōko- machi and the offerings of Uemura , it's quite a farce." 3. An abbreviation of "choboyuka (a dot bed)."

Tenjiru [dot]

〘Other za-joichi〙 (An upper-level form of the sa-hen verb "tenzuru (dot)") = tenzuru (dot) ※Water Funeral Procession (1967)〈Yoshimura Akira〉2 "When the flame of the lantern lights the fuse"

Ten-zu [dot]

〘Other changes〙 ⇒ Tenzuru (dot)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙① 大きさがなく位置だけをもつ図形。二直線が交わる部分。② 一つの集合を通常の空間になぞらえて空間と呼んだときのその要素。③ 書きものなどに記す小さなしるし。(イ) 円形の印。ぽち。(ロ) 読点、傍点などに用いる印。「」※福州温州台州求得経律論疏記外書等目録（854）「楞伽阿跋多羅宝四巻〈科点〉、〈略〉肇論一巻〈点〉」※筆まかせ（1884‐92）〈正岡子規〉一「文の味がぬける故、箇様な処は点を打つか間隙をおくかして」(ハ) 漢字の字画の(ロ)のような一画。また、古くは、一般に漢字の画をさしていった。※源氏（1001‐14頃）帚木「手を書きたるにも、深き事はなくて、ここかしこのてんなかに走り書き」④ 斑点。※尋常小学読本（1887）〈文部省〉五「蒼色にて黒き点ある卵、四個を入れ置きたり」⑤ 漢文を訓読する時、その読み順を示すために、字の傍につけるしるし。かえり点。漢文訓読に用いる傍訓やヲコト点などをも含む。「点をさす」※宇津保（970‐999頃）蔵開中「大将、文のてん直すとてある筆を春宮とらせ給て」⑥ 文詞の添削。和歌・連歌・俳諧の各首各句に、評者が評価を示すために加える、かぎ印や「º」印「ゝ」印などの記号。また、その評価。→合点(がってん)・点を打つ・点を掛ける。※隣女集（1295）一「已上百八十六首墨者中書大王御点、朱者戸部尚書点也」※浮世草子・西鶴名残の友（1699）一「発句より点(テン)かけ出して、長点なしに九十三点かけられし」〔後漢書‐文苑伝・禰衡〕⑦ (⑥から転じて) 物事を評価・批評すること。また、高く評価すること。※洒落本・遊婦里会談（1780）「ぐっと新しい所をはなしねへ。向ふでわっちが点をしやう」⑧ 評価としての点数。お点。※破戒（1906）〈島崎藤村〉二一「朱で点を付けたのもあり、優とか佳とかしたのもあった」⑨ 欠点。きず。非難。→点付かる・点を打つ。※洒落本・売花新駅（1777）閨中并にきぬぎぬ「客をまはすとやら何とやら、〈略〉とんとよし原などにはねへ点(テン)だの」⑩ 一昼夜を一二等分した刻(こく)をさらに分けたもの。特に、不定時法で日没から夜明けまでをさらに五等分したものの一つをいう。※参天台五台山記（1072‐73）一「八日。天晴。辰一点潮満」⑪ さし示す事柄。箇所。※金（1926）〈宮嶋資夫〉二二「あの保阪にすらもその点(テン)では及ばない」⑫ 灸(きゅう)を据える所に墨でつける点。または、灸をおろすこと。灸点。※俳諧・毛吹草（1638）三「肩ぬく灸の点(テン)」⑬ 「てんちゃ（点茶）」の略。※随筆・胆大小心録（1808）一四〇「点は濃淡の手練にありて、其妙にいたるべし」⑭ 令制下、正丁男子を兵士や衛士に指定すること。⑮ (「一点」の略) ただ一つの点。また、ほんの少しのこと。※江戸繁昌記（1832‐36）四「僕、生来、点、未だ屈を受けず」[2] 〘接尾〙① 点数を数えるのに用いる。② 品物の数を数えるのに用いる。※吾輩は猫である（1905‐06）〈夏目漱石〉五「品物を何点盗んで行ったから」

てん‐・ずる【点】

〘他サ変〙てん・ず〘他サ変〙① 点を打つ。また、点を打ったようにつらねる。※和漢朗詠（1018頃）下「風白浪を翻す花千片雁青天に点ず字一行〈白居易〉」② 訓点、句読点などをつける。読みやすくするため訓点などを打つ。※御堂関白記‐寛弘元年（1004）八月二日「所_レ読華句文十巻点了」※今鏡（1170）九「法華経の心釈き顕はせる書も、てんじしたためて」③ 批点をつける。④ 書き入れる。えがく。つける。さす。※咄本・鹿の子餠（1772）唐様「ヲット合点じゃと筆をてんし、百の字の横の一画書かかると」⑤ 多くの中からしるしをつけて指定する。また、人や物や場所・日時などをえらびさだめる。※続日本紀‐和銅六年（713）五月丁亥「始令_三山背国点_二乳牛戸五十戸_一」⑥ くわしく調べる。点検する。※続日本紀‐慶雲三年（706）九月丙辰「遣_二使七道_一、始定_二田租法_一、町十五束、及点_二丁_一」⑦ けずる。はぶく。悪いものを取り除く。※宇治拾遺（1221頃）三「国司むつかりて、〈略〉しらん所共てんぜよなどいふ時に」⑧ あかりをつける。ともす。火をつける。点火する。※咄本・軽口駒佐羅衛（1776）四「手燭に火をてんじ、椽づたひに雪隠へ伴はれける」⑨ したたらす。しずくなどをたらす。※正法眼蔵（1231‐53）洗浄「右手をもて滴水を点じて、触手をあらふ」⑩ 茶をたてる。※酒茶論（1576）「潙山摘_レ茶知_二体用_一、香厳点_レ茶原_二好夢_一」

ちょ‐ぼ【点】

〘名〙 (「ちょぼ（樗蒲）」の采の目の打ち方に似ているところからという)① しるしに打つ点。ぼち。ほし。※和訓栞後編（1887）「児輩の手習に点を加ふる事をちょぼうつといふも、采のめよりいひならはせる也」② (浄瑠璃太夫の語る部分に、しるしの点を打ったところから) 歌舞伎で、地の文を義太夫節で語ること、および、その義太夫節。また、それを語る太夫。ちょぼがたり。※滑稽本・戯場粋言幕の外（1806）上「桜川に杣人、塞翁子町の甚幸に活邑(うへむら)の幣辞、といふ舞台で豊広がチョボぢゃア結構茶番だ」③ 「ちょぼゆか（点床）」の略。