Protestant theologian and philosopher. Born in northern Germany, after completing his studies he served as a chaplain in World War I. In 1919 he taught at universities in Berlin, Marburg, Frankfurt, and other cities, but was dismissed by the Nazis as a leader of the religious socialist movement, and in 1933 he moved to the United States. In the latter half of his life he was mainly active in the United States, as a professor at Union Theological Seminary, Harvard, and the University of Chicago. The central theme of his thought was to reinterpret Christian revelation (the gospel) in relation to the modern situation. He called this position an "answering theology" based on the "method of correlation," and distinguished it from the dialectical theology of K. Barth and others. In this position, not only philosophy but also literature, art, education, society, politics, and almost all culture in general have religious meaning. From this perspective, he showed deep insight into the problems of humanity in modern society, and had a great influence. He has written many books, including the three volumes of "Systematic Theology." [Tokuyoshi Tamaru March 19, 2015] "Systematic Theology, translated by Michio Taniguchi and Masatoshi Doi, 3 volumes (1955-1984 / reprinted 1990-2004, Shinkyo Publishing)" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
プロテスタント神学者、哲学者。北ドイツに生まれ、学業を終えてのち、第一次世界大戦に牧師として従軍。1919年ベルリンを最初にマールブルク、フランクフルトなどの大学で教えたが、宗教社会主義運動の指導者としてナチスにより解職され、1933年アメリカに渡る。後半生はユニオン神学校、ハーバード、シカゴ大学の教授としておもにアメリカで活動した。その思想の中心テーマは、キリスト教の啓示(福音(ふくいん))を現代の状況に関連づけて再解釈することにあった。彼はこの自らの立場を「相関の方法」による「答える神学」とよび、K・バルトらの弁証法神学から区別した。この立場では哲学のみならず、文学、芸術、教育、社会、政治など、およそ文化全般が宗教的な意味をもつことになる。彼はこうした視点から、現代社会における人間の問題に深い洞察を示し、大きな影響を与えた。『組織神学』3巻など著書も多い。 [田丸徳善 2015年3月19日] 『谷口美智雄・土居真俊訳『組織神学』全3巻(1955~1984/復刊・1990〜2004・新教出版社)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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