Timār (English spelling)
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In the Ottoman Empire, sipahis (knights) were given land holdings, and the sipahis exercised the right to collect taxes on the land they held, but had no control over the peasants. In addition, in times of war, sipahis participated with retainers according to the size of their land holdings. Like the iqta system, it is translated as military feudalism. It was also repurposed and given as a salary to non-military officials. Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition |
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オスマン帝国で実施された，シパーヒー（騎士）に与えられた保有地 シパーヒーは保有地の徴税権を行使し，農民に対する支配権はもたない。また，シパーヒーは，戦時には保有地の大小に応じて従士を連れて参加した。イクター制と同様，軍事封建制と訳されている。また，これが転用され，軍務以外の官職に対して俸給として与えられた。 出典 旺文社世界史事典 三訂版旺文社世界史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
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