Tisza István

Japanese: ティサ（英語表記）Tisza István

Born: April 22, 1861. Plague
[Died] October 31, 1918. Budapest. Hungarian politician. Born into an aristocratic family (Count). Son of Tisza Kármán. In 1886 he became a member of the Hungarian parliament and leader of the Liberal Party. In 1903 he became Prime Minister. His heavy-handed politics made him unpopular, and he resigned the following year. After the Liberal Party was dissolved, he formed the National Labor Party. In 1913 he was reappointed Prime Minister. After the assassination of the Austrian Archduke (1914), he initially opposed the declaration of war against Serbia at the Imperial Conference, but eventually acquiesced. He established a wartime system in Hungary, but resigned after disagreements with the new Emperor Charles I over suffrage (17). After Hungary's defeat in World War I, he was assassinated during the revolution.

Tisa
Tisza Kalman

[Born] 1830.12.16. Guest
[Died] March 23, 1902. Budapest Hungarian politician. Born into a Calvinist noble family. During the 1848 Revolution, he participated in the Bacányi government as Minister of Religion and Education. In 1861 he became a member of parliament and founded the Liberal Party (1875). He served as Prime Minister from 1875 to 1890. During his long term as Prime Minister, he implemented numerous reforms from the economy to the law, but in order to maintain his power, he implemented reactionary politics that ignored ethnic minorities, peasants, and workers. In 1890, he resigned in protest against interference by the Austrian emperor, but maintained his political influence within the party.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1861.4.22. ペスト
[没]1918.10.31. ブダペスト
ハンガリーの政治家。貴族の出身 (伯爵) 。ティサ・カールマーンの子。 1886年ハンガリー議会議員となり，自由党の指導者となった。 1903年首相に就任。その強引な政治により不人気を招き，翌年辞任。自由党解党後，国民勤労党を結成。 13年首相に再任。オーストリア皇太子暗殺 (1914) 後，対セルビア宣戦布告に御前会議で最初反対したが，結局黙諾。ハンガリーの戦時体制を整備したが，新皇帝カルル1世と参政権について対立して辞任 (17) 。第1次世界大戦の敗戦後，革命下に暗殺された。

ティサ
Tisza Kálmán

[生]1830.12.16. ゲスト
[没]1902.3.23. ブダペスト
ハンガリーの政治家。カルバン派の大貴族の出身。 1848年革命ではバチャーニュ政府に宗教・教育相として参加。 61年国会議員となり，自由党を創設 (1875) 。 75～90年首相に就任。長期にわたる首相在任中は，経済から法律にいたる数々の改革を行なったが，政権維持のために，少数民族，農民，労働者を無視した反動政治を実施。 90年オーストリア皇帝の干渉に抗議して辞任したが，党内にあって政治勢力を保持した。

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