Born: November 28, 1881 in Vienna [Died] February 23, 1942. Petrópolis, near Rio de Janeiro. Austrian Jewish author. The son of a wealthy textile factory owner, he had a comfortable childhood and showed literary talent from high school onwards, entering the literary world at the age of 20 with the publication of his collection of poems, Silver Strings (1901). He travelled around Europe and formed friendships with Freud and R. Rolland. Pursued by the Nazis, he fled to England in 1934, and then moved to Brazil in 1940. In despair during these dark times, he committed suicide with a pistol together with his young wife. He is known for the numerous biographies that incorporate Freud's psychoanalysis. His works include "The Three Masters" (Drei Meister) (20), which deals with Balzac, Dickens, and Dostoyevsky, "Der Kampf mit dem Dämon" (Der Kampf mit dem Dämon) (25), which deals with Hölderlin, Kleist, and Nietzsche, "Joseph Fouché" (Joseph Fouché) (29), "Marie Antoinette" (Marie Antoinette) (32), "Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam" (Triumph and Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam) (35), etc. His other works include the collection of short stories "Amok" (22), "Verwirrung der Gefühle" (Verwirrung of Emotions) (27), the play "Jeremias" (Jeremias) (17), and his autobiography "Die Welt von Gestern" (Die Welt von Gestern) (42). Zweig |
[生]1881.11.28. ウィーン [没]1942.2.23. リオデジャネイロ近郊ペトロポリス オーストリアのユダヤ系作家。富裕な織物工場主の子としてなに不自由ない少年時代を過し,高等学校時代から文才を発揮,20歳のとき詩集『銀の弦』 Silberne Saiten (1901) を発表して文壇に登場。ヨーロッパ各地を遍歴してフロイト,R.ロランらと親交を結んだ。ナチスに追われて 1934年イギリスに亡命,さらに 40年ブラジルに移住。暗黒の時代に絶望して若い妻とともにピストル自殺をとげた。フロイトの精神分析を援用した多数の伝記で知られる。バルザック,ディケンズ,ドストエフスキーを扱う『3人の巨匠』 Drei Meister (20) ,ヘルダーリーン,クライスト,ニーチェを扱う『魔神との戦い』 Der Kampf mit dem Dämon (25) ,『ジョゼフ・フーシェ』 Joseph Fouché (29) ,『マリー・アントアネット』 Marie Antoinette (32) ,『エラスムスの勝利と悲劇』 Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam (35) など。その他,短編集『アモク』 Amok (22) ,『感情の混乱』 Verwirrung der Gefühle (27) ,戯曲『エレミア』 Jeremias (17) ,自伝『昨日の世界』 Die Welt von Gestern (42) などがある。 ツワイク
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