Kussmaul's respiration

...On the other hand, lipid breakdown is accelerated and converted to ketone bodies in the liver, resulting in accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood, which causes the blood pH to become acidic and leads to coma. It is usually preceded by several days of excessive drinking and urination, and is accompanied by tachycardia, dehydration, acetone-smelling breath, and sometimes abdominal pain, vomiting, and Kussmaul's respiration (a type of breathing in which abnormally deep and rough breathing continues). It can be triggered by overeating, stopping insulin injections, vomiting, diarrhea, infection, etc.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Kussmaul's respiration" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…一方，脂質分解が亢進し，肝臓でケトン体に変えられる結果，血中にケトン体がたまり，血液pHを酸性に傾け，昏睡を招く。通常，数日の多飲･多尿が先行し，頻脈，脱水，アセトン臭のある呼気，ときに腹痛，嘔吐，クスマウル呼吸Kussmaul’s respiration(異常に深くて荒い呼吸が持続する呼吸型)を伴う。過食，インシュリン注射の中止，嘔吐，下痢，感染などが誘因となる。…

※「Kussmaul's respiration」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報