...From this time onwards, a distinction was made between field cameras for outdoor use and studio cameras for indoor use only. Since the invention of dry plates in the 1970s and their increased sensitivity, all basic shutter methods were developed, such as the guillotine shutter, which is operated by dropping a wooden or metal plate with holes in it or by a spring, the focal plane shutter, and the lens shutter, which will be described later. In 1988, G. Eastman released the Kodak, a box camera that used paper-based roll film. As roll film became widespread, the Vest Pocket Kodak (in Japan, the one with a single lens was affectionately known as the "Vest Pocket") released by Eastman Kodak Co. (abbreviated as Kodak) in 1912 was the first mass-produced camera and became a worldwide bestseller. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "guillotine shutter" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このころから野外で使用するフィールドカメラと室内専用のスタジオカメラの区別が生ずる。70年代以降乾板の発明,その高感度化に伴い,穴をあけた木や金属板を落下,あるいはばねなどで作動させるギロチンシャッターや,後述のフォーカルプレーンシャッター,レンズシャッターといった基本的なシャッター方式がすべて開発された。88年,G.イーストマンは紙をベースにしたロールフィルムを用いるボックスカメラ,コダックを発売,ロールフィルムが本格化するとともに,1912年,イーストマン・コダック社(略称コダック社)から発売されたベスト・ポケット・コダック(日本では単レンズ付きのものがいわゆる〈ベス単〉の愛称で親しまれた)は大量生産された最初のカメラで,世界的ベストセラーとなった。… ※「ギロチンシャッター」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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