The Libyan War was a war started in 1911-12 by Italy, which sought to take over Ottoman Libya (Tripolitania and Cyrenaica). Italy had long been looking for an opportunity to colonize Libya, and had secured diplomatic agreements with the Entente powers in exchange for Italy's own possession of Libya, in exchange for guaranteeing its interests in Egypt to Britain and Morocco to France. With the outbreak of the Second Moroccan Incident in July 1911, the attention of the great powers was focused on it, and against the background of a pro-war campaign in Italy by nationalists, Catholics, the financial world such as the Bank of Rome, and the steel industry, the Giolitti government sent an ultimatum to Turkey on September 28, giving them a 24-hour deadline to respond, and declared war the next day. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1911‐12年にイタリアがオスマン・トルコ領リビア(トリポリタニアとキレナイカ)の領有を図って起こした戦争。リビア戦争ともいう。イタリアはかねてよりリビア植民地化の機会をうかがい,外交的にも協商国との間でイギリスにはエジプト,フランスにはモロッコにおける権益を保障する代りに,自国のリビア領有についても了解を取りつけていた。1911年7月第2次モロッコ事件の勃発にともない,列強の目がそれに集中している最中,ナショナリスト,カトリック,ローマ銀行等の金融界や製鉄業界などによるイタリア国内での戦争推進キャンペーンを背景として,9月28日ジョリッティ政府は,24時間の回答期限つきの最後通達をトルコに送り,翌日宣戦布告した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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