Sanjiippo (English spelling)

Japanese: 三自一包 - さんじいっぽう（英語表記）Sān zì yī bāo

A policy adopted in modern China. China suffered unprecedented natural disasters for three consecutive years from 1959. This was compounded by the policy errors made during the Great Leap Forward and the withdrawal of Soviet engineers, and the national economy as a whole, especially agricultural production, suffered a serious blow in the period 1959-61. One of the policies adopted to overcome this difficulty during the adjustment period (1961-65) was the "Three Self-One Bag" policy. The "Three Self-One Bag" in "Three Self-One Bag" refers to preserving as much of the country's own land as possible, establishing a free market, and creating many enterprises that are responsible for profits and losses, and "One Bag" refers to the policy of having each household take on the task of agricultural production.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

現代中国においてとられた政策。中国は1959年から3年連続して史上未曾有の自然災害に見舞われ，さらに大躍進時の政策の誤りとソ連技術者の引揚げが加わり，1959‐61年の期間は農業生産を中心に国民経済全体が深刻な打撃をうけた。調整期(1961‐65)にこの困難を打開するのにとられた政策の一つが〈三自一包〉政策である。〈三自一包〉の〈三自〉とは自留地をできるだけ多く残し，自由市場を設け，損益に責任を負う企業を多く作ることであり，〈一包〉とは農業生産の任務を1戸ごとに請け負わせる政策をさす。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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